Family: Liliaceae
Calochortus
catalinae--click image for detail
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Catalina
Island Mariposa Lily
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The genus Calochortus is found throughout
the west, but is best represented in California, with over 40
species occurring there. Calochortus catalinae occurs
on the coast of southern California, especially on the Channel
Islands. Other species are found from eastern Washington south
to Central America. The meaning of the name Calochortus
is very appropriate: beautiful grass. The plants often have
long grasslike leaves adorned with flowers so lovely as to compare
them with butterflies: Mariposa means butterfly in Spanish,
and another name for these plants is butterfly tulip. Whenever
I encounter a mariposa lily I take the time to peek inside its
amazing flowers. Each has an ornate nectary (area of nectar
producing tissue), with interesting coloring and often fringed
with hairs. Butterfly tulips may be challenging for the gardener,
but at least a dozen species are listed as in cultivation. Many
of the species are rare, so these plants should never be picked
or otherwise collected from the wild.